General: |
Name: Fermium
|
Symbol: Fm
|
Group: Rare Earth, Actinides
|
Atomic weight: (257)
|
Density @ 293 K: ?
|
Atomic volume: ?
|
Group: Rare Earth, Actinides
|
discovered: 1954
|
|
States: |
state (s, l, g):
|
melting point: K
|
boiling point: K
|
Heat of fusion: ?
|
Heat of vaporization: ?
|
|
Energies: |
1st ionization energy: 627 kJ/mole
|
electronegativity: 1.3
|
2nd ionization energy: kJ/mole
|
electron affinity: kJ/mole
|
3rd ionization energy: kJ/mole
|
Specific heat: ?
|
heat atomization: kJ/mole atoms
|
|
Oxidation & Electrons: |
Shells: 2,8,18,32,30,8,2
|
electron configuration: [Rn] 5f12 7s2
|
minimum oxidation number: 0
|
maximum oxidation number: 3
|
min. common oxidation no.: 0
|
max. common oxidation no.: 3
|
|
Appearance & Characteristics: |
structure:
|
color:
|
uses:
|
toxicity:
|
hardness: mohs
|
characteristics: Radioactive
|
|
Reactions: |
reaction with air:
|
reaction with 6M HCl:
|
reaction with 6M HCl:
|
reaction with 15M HNO3:
|
reaction with 6M NaOH:
|
|
Other Forms: |
number of isotopes: 0
|
hydride(s):
|
oxide(s):
|
chloride(s):
|
|
Radius: |
ionic radius (2- ion): pm
|
ionic radius (1- ion): pm
|
atomic radius: pm
|
ionic radius (1+ ion): pm
|
ionic radius (2+ ion): pm
|
ionic radius (3+ ion): pm
|
|
Conductivity: |
thermal conductivity: J/m-sec-deg
|
electrical conductivity: 1/mohm-cm
|
polarizability: 23.8 A^3
|
|
Abundance: |
source: Synthetic
|
rel. abund. solar system: log
|
abundance earth's crust: log
|
cost, pure: $/100g
|
cost, bulk: $/100g
|
|